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carbonhydrate objective questions

Carbonhydrate (MCQ Question)


1) The general formula of carbohydrate is

a)(C4H2O)n

b)(C6H2O)n

c)(CH2O)n

d) (C2H2O)n COOH

2) Carbohydrates are also known as

a) Hydrates of carbon

b) Carbonates

c)Glycolipids

d) Polysaccharides

3) Epimers of glucose is

a) Fructose

b)Galactose

c)Ribose

d) Deoxyribose

4) carbohydrates are polar (water soluble) because of the presence of

a) aldehyde group

b) Keto group

c) multiple hydroxyl group

d)none of the above 

5) Maltose is a disaccharide consist of 

a) Gulcose & Fructose

b) Glucose & sucrose

c) Glucose & Galactose

d) Glucose & Glucose 

6) which of the following are the major functions of carbohydrates?

a) storage

b) structural framework

c) transport materials

d) both storage and structural framework

7) which of the following is the reducing sugar?
a) Di hydroxy acetone

b) erythrulose

c) Glucose

d) all of the above

8) The glycosidic linkage between glucose molecule in maltose is

a) Alpha 1,2

b) Alpha 1,4

c)Beta1,2

d)Beta1,4

9) The only carbohydrate which is not having any chiral carbon item is

a) glyceraldehyde

b) Erythrose

c)Dihydroxyacetone

d) Erythrulose

10)  Minimum number of carbon atoms required for monosaccharide is

a)1

b)2

c)3

d)4

11) Starch is synthesized by
a) animals

b) plants

c)both

d)none

12) The following polysaccharide is the chief constituent of the dietary fibre.

a) starch

b) glycogen

c) cellulose

d)none of the above 

13) which of the following is also known as invert sugar?

a) sucrose

b) fructose

c) dextrose

d) glucose 

14) when polysaccharide contain two or more different types of monosaccharide units of their derivative called

a) homopolysaccharides

b) glycogen

c) starch

d) heteropolysaccharides

15) choose a sugar abudantly present in honey
a) glucose

b) maltose

c) Fructose

d)Ribulose

16) Which one of the following is  the sweetest sugar?

a) Glucose

b) fructose

c) Galactose

d) sucrose 

17) "glycocalyx" is present in

a) nucleus

b) cell surface

c) ribosomes

d) golgi complex

18) Human biological systems contains
 
a) D-sugar

b)L-sugar

c) both

d)none

19) The following is taken as the reference molecule to represent D- L isomers
a) gulcose

b) fructose 

c)ribose

d) glyceraldehyde

20)In a racemic mixture

a) d and l forms are equal

b) d is more than l

c)l is more than d

d) none of the above

21) Gulcose and galactose  are 
a) anomers

b) epimers

c)enantiomers

d) none of the above 

22) Accumulation of the following substances in tissue is associated with the severe form of diabetes mellitus 

a) ribitol

b) mannitol

c) sorbitol

d)all the above 

23)The following is non reducing sugar

a) glucose

b) maltose

c) lactose

d)sucrose

24) lactose intolence is due to the deficiency of the enzyme 

a) lactose

b) amylase

c) sucrose

d) all the above 

25) Name the major storage from a carbohydrate in animals

a) cellulose

b) chitin

c) glycogen

d) starch

26) Name the major storage from a carbohydrate in animals

a) cellulose

b) chitin

c) glycogen

d) starch

27) starch consist of

a) branched amylose & branched amylopectin

b)unbranched amylose & branched amylopectin

c) unbranched amylose & unbranched amylopectin

d)none of these


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